They have been met with criticism over the years for being elitist men’s clubs. Affirmation of a belief in a higher being is still a requirement to join Masonic lodges, though they are largely secular institutions that serve social networking purposes and often serve as charitable donors.
Estimates of the worldwide membership of Freemasonry in the early 21st century ranged from about two million to more than six million.
Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.